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SUMMARY:Construction and Correlated State Regulation of Graphene Kekulé S
 uperlattices
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260522T020000Z
DTEND;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260522T030000Z
DTSTAMP;VALUE=DATE-TIME:20260524T134700Z
UID:indico-event-5029@indico-tdli.sjtu.edu.cn
DESCRIPTION:Speakers: Yi Zhang (张翼) (Nanjing University)\n\nHost: Pro
 f. Hemian Yi  Venue: TDLI Meeting Room N400Tencent Meeting link: https:
 //meeting.tencent.com/dm/eOQ3rDcnS2bMMeeting ID: 903721257\, no password 
 Abstract:Constructing novel quantum states via the engineering of various 
 surface/interface superlattices has been a hot topic in condensed matter p
 hysics in recent years. Taking graphene as a representative example\, the 
 construction of Kekulé distortion with a (√3×√3)R30° superlattice p
 eriodicity can fold Dirac cones into the Brillouin zone center and open an
  energy gap. This report will introduce the construction of Kekulé superl
 attices and the regulation of Dirac fermions in graphene via multiple surf
 ace/interface element doping strategies.Using angle-resolved photoemission
  spectroscopy (ARPES)\, we find that disordered impurities on the graphene
  surface can induce and enhance intervalley elastic scattering of Dirac el
 ectrons. Below the transition temperature\, mutual interference among scat
 tered Dirac electrons can form an ordered Kekulé superlattice state\, the
 reby folding the two inequivalent Dirac cones at the K/K’ points of the 
 Brillouin zone into the zone center [1]. For potassium (K) adsorbed on the
  surface\, which exhibits heavy electron doping effects\, prominent plasmo
 ns are generated\, renormalizing the Dirac bands and suppressing the foldi
 ng of Dirac cones [2]. Gadolinium (Gd) intercalation at the interface of e
 pitaxial graphene can enhance its surface adsorption capability\, facilita
 ting the formation of Kekulé periodicity and band folding via nitrogen ad
 sorption at low temperatures [3]. Ordered europium (Eu) intercalation at t
 he interface of epitaxial graphene directly forms a Kekulé superlattice. 
 More importantly\, we discover that during band folding process\, the fold
 ing Dirac fermions in graphene undergo strong exchange coupling with the l
 ocal magnetic moments of Eu 4f orbital\, inducing significant splitting of
  the folded Dirac bands [4].This exchange coupling between Dirac electrons
  and local magnetic moments provides a new degree of freedom for regulatin
 g Dirac fermions. This giant splitting of folded Dirac bands holds signifi
 cant scientific importance for advancing the practical applications of Kek
 ulé graphene in spintronics\, as well as exploring novel quantum states a
 rising from Dirac electron correlations. References：[1] Can Wang*\, Yi 
 Zhang*\, et al. Nano Letters 21(19)\, 8258-8265 (2021)\;[2] Can Wang*\, Yi
  Zhang*\, et al. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 13(40)\, 9396-9
 403 (2022)\;[3] Can Wang*\, Yi Zhang*\, et al. The Journal of Physical Che
 mistry Letters 14(32)\, 7149-7156 (2023)\;[4] Xiaodong Qiu\, Can Wang*\, H
 uaiqiang Wang*\, Yi Zhang*\, et al. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Lett
 ers 17(10)\, 2785-2791 (2026)\; Biography:Yi Zhang is a Professor at the 
 School of Physics\, Nanjing University. He received his B.S. degree from P
 eking University in 2006 and earned his Ph.D. from the Institute of Physic
 s\, Chinese Academy of Sciences\, in 2011. From 2011 to 2015\, he conducte
 d postdoctoral research at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and S
 tanford University\, USA. In 2015\, he joined the School of Physics\, Nanj
 ing University\, under the National High-Level Overseas Talent Program.His
  research focuses on molecular beam epitaxy growth of novel two-dimensiona
 l quantum materials\, as well as the construction and manipulation of emer
 gent low-dimensional quantum states. To date\, he has published more than 
 60 peer-reviewed articles with an H-index of 30. He has presided over mult
 iple national research projects\, including the National Key R&D Program a
 nd key programs supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Ch
 ina. He was listed as an Elsevier Highly Cited Chinese Researcher (2021–
 2025) and was selected as a Clarivate Highly Cited Researcher in 2023.\n\n
 https://indico-tdli.sjtu.edu.cn/event/5029/
LOCATION:Tsung-Dao Lee Institute/N4F-N400 - meeting room (Tsung-Dao Lee In
 stitute)
URL:https://indico-tdli.sjtu.edu.cn/event/5029/
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