Femtosecond pumping of nuclear isomeric states by the Coulomb collision of ions with quivering electrons

by Dr Jie Feng (Shanghai Jiao Tong University)

Tuesday 15 Feb 2022, 10:00 → 12:00 Asia/Shanghai

Tsung-Dao Lee library/Fourth Floor-410 - 410# Meeting Room (Tsung-Dao Lee Library)

Abstract:

Efficient production of nuclear isomers is critical for pioneering applications, like nuclear clocks, nuclear batteries, clean nuclear energy, and nuclear γ-ray lasers. However, due to small production cross sections and quick decays, it is extremely difficult to acquire a significant amount of isomers with short lifetimes via traditional accelerators or reactors because of low beam intensity. Here, for the first time, we experimentally present femtosecond pumping of nuclear isomeric states by the Coulomb excitation of ions with the quivering electrons induced by laser fields. Nuclei populated on the third excited state of 83Kr are generated with a peak efficiency of 2.34 × 1015 particles/s from a tabletop hundred-TW laser system. It can be explained by the Coulomb excitation of ions with the quivering electrons during the interaction between laser pulses and clusters at nearly solid densities. This efficient and universal production method can be widely used for pumping isotopes with excited state lifetimes down to picoseconds, and could be a benefit for fields like nuclear transition mechanisms and nuclear γ-ray lasers.

Biography：

Jie Feng is a post-doctor from Key Laboratory of Laser Plasma (MoE), Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He is engaged in the research of laser plasma acceleration, mainly focusing on the generation of high-density and large charge electrons and it's applications in nuclear physics. At present, Jie’s research interests are in laser-driven high-flux neutron sources and ultra-fast excitation of atomic nuclei in plasma environment.

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video recording