We calculated the gravitational waves induced by different QCD phase transitions including in a chirality imbalanced system, in pure gluon system, in PQM, QM, and Friedberg-Lee model, and the gravitational waves can be detected by LISA, Taiji and DECIGO. We find that the values of inverse duration $\beta/H$ of these QCD phase transitions are of order
$10^4$ or $10^5$, which means the phase...
In order to study the validity of analytical formulas used in the calculation of characteristic physical quantities related to vacuum bubbles, we conduct several numerical simulations of bubble kinematics in the context of cosmological first-order phase transitions to determine potentially existing systematic uncertainties. By comparing with the analytical results, we obtain the following...
There are two common methods to compute the bubble wall velocity for the cosmological phase transitions: the fluid method, which analyzes the macroscopic fluid system, and the local Boltzmann equations; the microscopic method, which studies the force acting on the bubble wall by the particle interactions. However, those two methods are not consistent with each other. In this study, we present...
Recent observations of nHz stochastic gravitational waves (GW) by Pulsar Timing Arrays (PTA), such as NANOGrav, have disfavored the existence of topologically stable cosmic strings. However, cosmic metastable strings and superstrings remain viable candidates. Gravitational waves from all classes of strings generally span a wide range of frequencies, which conflicts with LIGO’s non-observation...
We argue that the axionic domain-wall with a QCD bias may be incompatible with the NANOGrav 15-year data on a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background, when the domain wall network collapses in the hot-QCD induced local CP-odd domain. This is due to the drastic suppression of the QCD bias set by the QCD topological susceptibility in the presence of the CP-odd domain with nonzero $\theta$...
