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Seminars

Magnetodynamics inside and outside magnetars

by Xinyu Li (Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics)

Asia/Shanghai
ONLINE

ONLINE

Description
Abstract

The ultra-strong magnetic fields of magnetars have profound implications for their radiative phenomena. We studied the dynamics of strong magnetic fields inside and outside magnetars. Inside the magnetar, the strong magnetic stress can break the crust and trigger plastic failures. The interaction between magnetic fields and plastic failures is studied in two scenarios: 1. Internal Hall waves launched from the core-crust interface can initiate plastic failures and lead to X-ray outbursts. 2. External Alfven waves produced by giant flares can also initiate crustal plastic failures which dissipate the waves and give rise to delayed thermal afterglow. 
The crustal dissipation of Alfven waves is competed by the magnetospheric dissipation outside the magnetar. Using a high order simulation of Force-Free Electrodynamics (FFE), we found that the magnetospheric dissipation of Alfven waves is generally slow and most wave energy will dissipate inside the magnetar.

Biography

2019.09-present: postdoctoral fellow, Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics

2019.08: Ph.D., Physics, Columbia University

2013.06: M.Sc, Theoretical Physics, Perimeter Institute/ University of Waterloo

2012.06: B.Sc, Physics and Mathematics, the University of Hong Kong

2008.06: one-year preparatory study required by the University of Hong Kong, Physics and Mathematics, Tsinghua University

Chair
Dr. Jieshuang Wang
Division
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Other information

Meeting ID: 898 550 58045

Joining link: https://us02web.zoom.us/j/89855058045