[2025-01-18] For better promotion of the events, the categories in this system will be adjusted. For details, please refer to the announcement of this system. The link is https://indico-tdli.sjtu.edu.cn/news/1-warm-reminder-on-adjusting-indico-tdli-categories-indico

August 31, 2026 to September 5, 2026
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute
Asia/Shanghai timezone

A Narrow-Band Neutrino Beam from HIAF for Precision Neutrino-Nucleus Cross-Section Measurements

Not scheduled
20m
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute

Tsung-Dao Lee Institute

No.1 Lisuo Road, Pudong New District, Shanghai, 201210, China
Oral contribution WG2: Neutrino Scattering Physics

Speaker

Yu Xu (先进能源科学与技术广东省实验室)

Description

As next-generation long-baseline experiments DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande enter a systematics-dominated era, neutrino-nucleus cross-section uncertainties—particularly for antineutrinos in the 0.3–2.5 GeV range—have become the leading limitation on $\delta_{CP}$ extraction. We present a novel narrow-band neutrino beam produced by instrumenting the High Energy Fragment Separator (HFRS) at China's HIAF as a momentum-selecting pion decay channel. The HFRS first dipole selects pions with $\Delta p/p \approx \pm 2\%$, yielding a neutrino energy spread of 4–5% FWHM—one order of magnitude narrower than conventional horn-focused beams—with wrong-sign and intrinsic $\nu_e$ contamination below 1%. A distinctive feature is the use of $^{16}$O$^{8+}$ primary ions, which produce nearly symmetric $\pi^+$ and $\pi^-$ yields, enabling $\nu_\mu$ and $\bar{\nu}_\mu$ beams of comparable purity and statistics—a capability absent at existing facilities. G4Beamline simulations show a flux-shape uncertainty of 1% and a path to flux normalisation below 2% via in situ calibration. A 500-ton tracking calorimeter at 50 m would collect more than $10^4$ CC events with a 3-year run, enabling differential cross-section measurements with sub-percent statistical precision.

Primary author

Yu Xu (先进能源科学与技术广东省实验室)

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