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Theoretical Predictions and the Little Red Dots in the Universe

23 Jun 2026, 10:00
30m
Tsung-Dao Lee Institute/S5F-S500 - Lecture Hall (Tsung-Dao Lee Institute)

Tsung-Dao Lee Institute/S5F-S500 - Lecture Hall

Tsung-Dao Lee Institute

Plenary Talk Session I (Day 2)

Speaker

YU QING LOU (Tsinghua University)

Description

James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovered remarkably numerous Little Red Dots (LRDs) in the Universe for a wide redshift z range from ~2 to ~7. Such LRDs, characterized by prominent V shaped continuum spectra with unusually broad Hα and Hβ lines (FWHM ~10^3 to ~10^4 km/s), are inferred to be extremely luminous, compact, massive, metal poor yet without detectable X-ray and radio emissions. We have been working on self-similar dynamic formation of black holes in a wide mass range within giant mass reservoirs containing normal and dark matters in general. In particular, we predicted the possibility of hypermassive black holes (HMBHs; ~10^{10} to 10^{12} solar masses or even higher) and supermassive black holes (SMBHs; ~10^{6} to several 10^{9} solar masses) in the Universe including the early Universe. We also suggested the progenitors of the LIGO/Virgo black holes in the forbidden mass zone, magnetars, and classes of supernovae, γ-ray bursts, X-ray bursts, fast radio bursts are likely to be magnetized massive stars. As a CUSPEA scholar of 1980, I also share anecdotes of Professor T. D. Lee.

References:
【01】Lian B., Lou Y.-Q., Relativistic self-similar dynamic collapses of black holes in general polytropic spherical clouds, MNRAS 438, 1242–1255 (2014); Advance Access publication 2013 December 20
【02】Lou Y.-Q., Jiang Y.-F., Supermassive black holes in galactic bulges, MNRAS Lett. 391, L44–L48 (2008)
【03】Lou Y.-Q., Wu Y., Intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters, MNRAS Lett. 422, L28–L32 (2012)
【04】Lou Y.-Q., Ma J.-Z., Supermassi v e stars with random transverse magnetic fields, MNRAS 516, 1481–1500 (2022); Advance Access publication 2021 September 15 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2631
【05】Hu R.-Y., Lou Y.-Q., Magnetized massive stars as magnetar progenitors,MNRAS 396, 878–886 (2009)

Primary author

YU QING LOU (Tsinghua University)

Presentation materials

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